Gum Disease
What is Gum Disease?
According to the American Dental Association, at least 60% of
adults in the United States have moderate-to-severe gum disease! No doubt,
you've heard some of the terms: Plaque, Tartar, Calculus, Gingivitis, Periodontitis,
Pyorrhea, Periodontal Disease, Gum Disease. But what does it all mean? Quite
simply, Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease) starts when plaque and tartar (calculus)
are allowed to accumulate at the base of your teeth. The bacteria in the plaque
leads to an infection in the gums (gingiva) called Gingivitis. Left untreated,
the infection spreads to the tissue and bone that holds your teeth in place,
a condition called Periodontitis (Pyorrhea). Because of the bacterial infection
associated with Periodontitis, tooth abscesses are
also common.
|
|
|
|
This patient has Periodontitis. Notice the bone deterioration
and uneven level of bone.
|
Healthy gums and bone.
|
Back to top
What are the Signs of Gum Disease?
Gum Disease is rarely painful, especially in the early stages.
Although there may be no visible signs, some of the common indications of Gum
Disease are:
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss (healthy gums will not bleed)
- Gums that are red, swollen, or tender
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth (receded)
- Pus (infection) between the teeth and gums
- Loose permanent teeth or separating (drifting) teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when chewing
- Persistent bad breath
Back to top
What are the Dangers of Gum Disease?
Gum Disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults. More
importantly, the infection releases toxins into the bloodstream leading to serious
health risks:
Sources: National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research
and American Heart Association
Back to top
Is There a Cure?
Gum Treatment can effectively be used
to treat and control even advanced cases of Periodontitis (Pyorrhea), but the
more advanced the disease, the more likely it will lead to tooth loss. Prevention
and Early Detection are your best defenses against Gum Disease. It is critical
to catch and treat Gum Disease early before destruction of bone and tissue has
compromised your oral health.
Back to top
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
The best "brushers" in the world will naturally build
up tartar on their teeth. Even patients with "healthy" gums and teeth
should see their dentist regularly to remove the build-up of tartar and check
for the formation of new cavities. Patients with Gum Disease, or patients that
build up large amounts of tartar, may need to have their teeth cleaned frequently
to help control the amount of bacteria in the mouth. At your regular recall
appointments (Cleanings), we always evaluate the
condition of your gums.
A thorough exam, which includes x-rays, visual inspection, and
an analysis of hard and soft tissue, helps determine the health
of your gums.
If you have any specific questions about Gum Disease that weren't
answered here, or if you would like an appointment for a Gum Disease screening,
please Contact Us.
Back to top
|
