What are Dentures?
Complete dentures are prosthetic replacement for all of the teeth in one or both dental arches. They are necessary when teeth have needed to be removed because of rampant extensive tooth decay, severe gum disease, severe dental trauma, or treatment for cancer.
How are they made?
Typically, denture teeth are made of a type of plastic called methyl methacrylic that is often filled with ceramic, glass, or resin particles to mimic the appearance of natural teeth. There are many different brands of denture teeth, and the clinician chooses which brand, mould, shape, and color of the teeth to use with artistic skill combined with an understanding of the patient’s anatomical and functional needs. The denture teeth are then chemically annealed to the artificial gums (also made of gum-colored acrylic) using heat in a dental laboratory. The gums of dentures can be custom-stained by some technicians to appear quite realistic.
What is their durability?
Dentures, no matter how well they are made, still can only provide approximately 40% of the chewing capacity of healthy natural teeth. This is why most dentists do everything they can to help people keep their natural teeth for as long as possible. Once teeth are lost, bone loss (or resorption) occurs throughout a person’s life because the bones of the jaw were created to function under the heavy stress of individual teeth. Dentures distribute chewing forces over the entire edentulous (toothless) ridge, which is a great deal less force than individual teeth apply to the jaw bone. This phenomenon is often referred to as disuse atrophy.
If appropriate attention to detail in diagnosis, tooth selection, bite design, impressions, and recording the bite are taken, complete dentures can be a reasonable alternative to dental implant replacement therapy.




When complete dentures are supplemented by even two dental implants on the lower arch, the results can be very satisfying.
VIDEO: Removable Complete Dentures
Retaining Dentures with Implants
Fortunately, dental implants can be used in many situations to help keep dentures in place. There are many kinds of attachments that can be used to clip dentures to dental implants. Two implants can help with comfort by keeping a lower denture from shifting around. Multiple implants can be placed to make dentures that clip on and off to a milled or cast bar that connects to the implants or even to screw a denture into place. Dental implants are not for everyone because appropriate and adequate anatomy has to exist, and the cost for dental implants can grow quite quickly. However, most denture wearers who have opted for dental implants—if the dentures are made properly—are very satisfied.
Implants can help secure and make dentures comfortable.



VIDEO: Bar Retained Overdenture
Complete Dentures FAQ
General Overview
Q: What are complete dentures?
Answer: Complete dentures, also known as full dentures, are removable prostheses designed to replace all the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. It’s important to remember that dentures are not a replacement for teeth; rather, they are a replacement for “no teeth.” They consist of a plastic base, colored similar to gum tissue that fits over the gums, with artificial teeth attached to it. Complete dentures attempt to restore the function and appearance of natural teeth, helping individuals chew food, speak clearly, and maintain the structure of their face.
Q: What is the difference between complete dentures and partial dentures?
Answer: Complete dentures are designed for people who have lost all their teeth in a particular arch (upper or lower jaw). In contrast, partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. Partial dentures consist of a metal framework or plastic base that supports artificial teeth and is anchored to the remaining natural teeth with clasps or precision attachments. Partial dentures fill in the gaps left by missing teeth, whereas complete dentures replace an entire set of teeth.
Q: Are complete dentures the same as full dentures?
Answer: Yes, complete dentures and full dentures refer to the same type of prosthesis. Both terms are used interchangeably to describe dentures that replace all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
Q: What are the different types of denture prostheses?
Answer: There are three main types of complete denture prostheses: Conventional Complete Dentures, Interim Dentures, and Immediate Complete Dentures:
- Conventional Complete Dentures: These are made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has begun to heal, typically taking several weeks to a few months. During this time, the patient goes without teeth until the dentures are fitted.
- Interim Dentures: These are best considered “temporary dentures” because they serve as a transitional or diagnostic denture to help the dentist and patient evaluate appropriate esthetics and function. Often these are prepared before extraction surgery and can be placed immediately after the teeth are removed. This means the patient does not have to go without teeth during the healing process. However, they may require more adjustments as the gums and bones heal and reshape over time, and the will need to be replaced with new dentures typically within 9 months to a year.
- Immediate Complete Dentures: These are made in advance and can be placed immediately after the teeth are removed. This means the patient does not have to go without teeth during the healing process. However, they may require more adjustments as the gums and bones heal and reshape over time, and there is minimal control over the way the dentures will look. In most situations where a person wants to have dentures placed immediately, Interim Dentures are usually a better option.
Additionally, there are implant-supported complete dentures, which are anchored by dental implants placed in the jawbone, offering more stability and retention than traditional dentures.
Q: What is the difference between traditional dentures and implant-supported dentures?
Answer: The primary difference between traditional dentures and implant-supported dentures lies in how they are secured in the mouth:
- Traditional Dentures: These are removable prostheses that rest on the gums and are held in place by suction and, sometimes, denture adhesive. They are made of acrylic and can replace all (complete dentures) or some (partial dentures) of the teeth.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: These dentures are also removable but are anchored to dental implants that are surgically placed in the jawbone with snap-like attachments that allow the dentures to be removed easily for cleaning and tissue health. The implants provide a secure foundation, reducing the risk of slipping or shifting. Implant-supported dentures offer better stability, improved chewing efficiency, and a more natural feel than traditional dentures. They can be used for either the upper or lower jaw and are often preferred for the lower jaw, where traditional dentures are more prone to instability. Implant-supported dentures can also be fixed, or screwed into place; this is actually a full fixed prosthesis rather than a true denture.
Both options have their advantages, and the choice between them depends on factors such as oral health, bone density, budget, and personal preference.
Candidacy & Suitability
Q: Who are good candidates for complete dentures?
Answer: Complete dentures are indicated for individuals who have lost all their teeth in one or both jaws due to factors such as advanced gum disease, tooth decay, trauma, or congenital conditions. They are also suitable for people who have experienced severe bone loss in the jaw, making other restorative options like dental implants less viable, or for those who either cannot afford or choose not to afford the additional financial investment required for dental implants. Complete dentures help restore oral function, appearance, and overall quality of life for those who have lost all their teeth.
Q: When might complete dentures not be the best solution?
Answer: While complete dentures are a common solution for total tooth loss, there are some cases that may require other solutions. These include:
• Insufficient Jawbone Support: Severe bone loss in the jaw may make it difficult for dentures to fit securely without additional procedures like bone grafting or dental implants.
• Allergies to Materials: Some individuals may be allergic to the materials used in dentures, such as acrylic or metal.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Individuals who are unable to maintain good oral hygiene may experience issues with denture cleanliness and related oral health problems.
• Compromised Oral Health: Conditions like severe dry mouth (xerostomia) or oral infections can make denture wear uncomfortable or impractical.
• Psychological Factors: Some people may struggle with the psychological adjustment to wearing dentures, which can affect their satisfaction and success with the appliance.
Q: Can I get dentures if I have sensitive gums or other oral health conditions?
Answer: Yes, you can still get dentures if you have sensitive gums or other oral health conditions, but special considerations may be needed. If you have sensitive gums, Dr. Huff may recommend soft dentures or a soft liner inside the dentures to reduce irritation and discomfort. For individuals with other oral health conditions, such as periodontal disease, oral thrush, or dry mouth, it’s important to address these issues before getting dentures to ensure a healthy environment for the dentures to function properly. Dr. Huff can work with you to develop a treatment plan that takes your specific conditions into account and may recommend more frequent check-ups to monitor your oral health while wearing dentures.
Q: What are the alternatives to complete dentures?
Answer: Alternatives to complete dentures include:
- Dental Implants: These are titanium posts that are surgically placed in the jawbone and can support crowns, bridges, or even dentures. Implants provide a more secure and long-lasting solution compared to traditional dentures.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: A hybrid between traditional dentures and implants, these dentures are anchored by implants in the jaw, offering improved stability and comfort.
- Overdentures: These are removable dentures that fit over a few remaining natural teeth or implants. The remaining teeth provide additional support and help preserve the jawbone.
- Fixed Bridges: In cases where only a few teeth are missing, a fixed bridge can be used to replace them without the need for full dentures. The bridge is anchored to adjacent teeth or implants.
- Partial Dentures: If some natural teeth remain, partial dentures can be used to fill in the gaps left by missing teeth, rather than replacing an entire arch of teeth.
The best alternative depends on your individual needs, preferences, and oral health status.
Denture Creation & Fitting
Q: What does getting complete dentures involve?
Answer: The complete denture process typically involves several steps:
- Initial Consultation: A thorough examination and discussion of the patient’s needs, expectations, and medical history.
- Impressions: Taking precise impressions of the patient’s gums and any remaining teeth to create a model of the mouth.
- Bite Registration: Recording how the upper and lower jaws relate to one another, including the height and alignment of the jaws.
- Try-In: A wax model of the dentures is created and tried in the patient’s mouth to check the fit, comfort, and appearance. Adjustments are made as needed.
- Final Fabrication: Once the try-in is approved, the final dentures are crafted in a dental laboratory using the chosen materials.
- Seating: The final dentures are seated, and initial adjustments are made to ensure comfort and proper function.
- Follow-Up: Post-fitting appointments to make any necessary adjustments and ensure the patient is adapting well to the dentures.
The entire process can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity and whether immediate or conventional dentures are being made.
Q: How long does it take to make a complete denture?
Answer: The time it takes to make a complete denture can vary depending on several factors, including whether immediate or conventional dentures are being made, and the complexity of the case. For conventional complete dentures, the process typically takes several weeks to a few months and involves multiple appointments. This includes the initial consultation, taking impressions, bite registration, wax try-ins, and final adjustments. Immediate dentures, on the other hand, are made in advance and can be placed immediately after tooth extraction, but they often require additional adjustments as the gums and bones heal.
Q: How many appointments are required to get complete dentures?
Answer: The number of appointments required to get complete dentures can vary depending on the type of denture (immediate or conventional) and the specific needs of the patient. Generally, the process involves:
- Consultation Appointment: The first visit to assess the patient’s needs and develop a treatment plan.
- Impressions Appointment: Taking molds of the gums and any remaining teeth. Often, there are two appointments: one for preliminary impressions and a second appointment for impressions made with custom-fabricated trays for better accuracy.
- Bite Registration Appointment: Recording the relationship between the upper and lower jaws.
- Wax Try-In Appointment(s): One or more appointments to try in a wax model of the dentures and make adjustments.
- Final Fitting Appointment: The appointment where the final dentures are placed and initial adjustments are made.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Additional visits to fine-tune the fit and address any issues as the patient adjusts to the dentures. Usually, at least three (3) and often more, follow-up adjustments are necessary as part of denture therapy.
On average, 7–9 appointments may be required from start to finish, but this can vary depending on individual circumstances.
Q: Can I get immediate dentures?
Answer: Yes, immediate dentures are an option for those who prefer not to go without teeth during the healing process after tooth extraction. Immediate dentures are made before your teeth are removed and are placed in your mouth immediately following the extractions. This allows you to maintain your appearance and oral function right away. However, because the shape of your gums and jawbone will change as they heal, immediate dentures often require adjustments or relining after the healing process to ensure a proper fit.
Q: Do I have to go without teeth while waiting for dentures?
Answer: If you are getting conventional complete dentures, there will be a period after your teeth are extracted when you will go without teeth. This healing period allows the gums and bone to reshape, which is necessary for a proper denture fit. However, immediate dentures are an alternative that allows you to have dentures placed immediately after tooth extraction. While immediate dentures provide the advantage of not going without teeth, they may require more adjustments and relining as your gums and bones heal and change shape and will require the additional cost of relines within a year. Immediately placed interim dentures usually require the investment of two sets of dentures within a 12-month period.
Q: What is the process for fitting and adjusting dentures?
Answer: The fitting and adjusting process for dentures is crucial to ensure comfort, functionality, and aesthetics. Here’s how it typically works:
- Initial Fitting: After the dentures are fabricated, they are placed in the patient’s mouth to check for fit, bite alignment, and comfort. Dr. Huff will assess how the dentures interact with the soft tissues and remaining structures of the mouth.
- Adjustment Phase: It’s common for new dentures to need adjustments as the patient begins to wear them. This may involve trimming or reshaping parts of the denture that cause discomfort, adjusting the bite, or modifying the fit.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Dr. Huff schedules follow-up visits to monitor the fit and make any additional adjustments. This is particularly important in the weeks following the initial fitting as the patient’s mouth adapts to the dentures.
- Relining and Rebasing: Over time, as the shape of the gums and jawbone change, dentures may need to be relined (adding material to the inside of the denture to improve fit) or rebased (creating a new base while keeping the existing teeth).
Appearance, Feel, and Function
Q: Will I look different with dentures?
Answer: Dentures are designed to closely mimic the appearance of natural teeth, and many people find that they look very similar to how they did with their natural teeth, or even better. A well-made set of dentures can support the lips and cheeks, preventing the sunken appearance that can occur after tooth loss. However, some subtle changes in appearance may occur as the dentures may alter the shape of your smile or facial contours slightly, but the goal is to create a natural, aesthetically pleasing look. There will be changes in the way that you look with new dentures, especially if you have been wearing worn dentures for several years.
Q: Will dentures change how I speak?
Answer: It is common for new denture wearers to experience some changes in their speech initially. This is because the dentures may alter the position of the tongue and lips, requiring some adjustment time. Certain sounds, like “s” and “f,” may be more challenging at first. However, with practice and time, most people adapt to their dentures and their speech returns to normal. Reading aloud and practicing speaking can help speed up this adjustment process.
Q: What do new dentures feel like?
Answer: When you first get new dentures, they may feel bulky or awkward in your mouth. It is normal to experience some initial discomfort or a feeling of fullness as your mouth adjusts to the new appliance. You may also notice increased saliva production and some mild irritation or soreness. These sensations usually subside as your mouth becomes accustomed to the dentures. Over time, well-fitted dentures should feel comfortable, although they will never feel exactly like natural teeth.
Q: Can I eat normally with complete dentures?
Answer: Eating with complete dentures may take some time to get used to, but with practice, most people can eat a wide variety of foods. Initially, it’s recommended to start with soft foods and gradually introduce harder, chewier items as you become more comfortable. You may need to make some adjustments, such as cutting food into smaller pieces, chewing slowly, and using both sides of your mouth to maintain balance. Some very sticky or hard foods may remain challenging, but overall, dentures should restore much of your ability to eat normally.
Q: Will I need to learn how to chew differently with dentures?
Answer: Yes, chewing with dentures requires some adaptation, even if you have worn dentures for many years. Unlike natural teeth, dentures cover a larger area of your mouth, and you may need to adjust your chewing technique. It’s advisable to chew slowly and evenly on both sides of your mouth to maintain balance and prevent the dentures from tipping. You may also need to avoid biting into foods with your front teeth, as this can dislodge the dentures. With practice, most people can return to a varied diet, but it’s important to be patient and allow yourself time to adjust.
Q: How can I ensure my dentures look natural?
Answer: To ensure your dentures look as natural as possible, consider the following:
- Customized Fit: Work with Dr. Huff to customize the fit, size, shape, and color of the dentures to closely match your natural teeth and facial features.
- High-Quality Materials: Choose dentures made from high-quality materials that mimic the appearance of natural teeth and gums.
- Proper Maintenance: Regular cleaning and care help maintain the color and appearance of the dentures, preventing discoloration or buildup.
- Professional Fitting: Ensure your dentures are professionally fitted to your mouth, as well-fitted dentures are less likely to shift and will appear more natural.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: If stability and appearance are concerns, consider implant-supported dentures, which can offer a more secure fit and a natural look.
Adjustment Period
Q: What challenges might I face when adjusting to dentures?
Answer: Adjusting to dentures can involve several challenges, including:
- Initial Discomfort: New dentures may feel bulky or cause minor irritation until your mouth adjusts.
- Difficulty Eating: Chewing may be difficult at first, particularly with hard or sticky foods.
- Speech Changes: Pronouncing certain words might be tricky until you get used to the dentures.
- Increased Saliva: Dentures can stimulate saliva production, which should decrease over time.
- Sore Spots: As your mouth adjusts, you may develop sore spots that require adjustments by Dr. Huff.
- Denture Stability: Until you are accustomed to them, dentures may feel loose or move slightly when talking or eating.
Patience and practice are key to overcoming these challenges, and regular follow-up visits with Dr. Huff can help address any issues.
Q: What should I expect during the first few weeks with new dentures?
Answer: During the first few weeks with new dentures, it’s normal to experience some discomfort and a period of adjustment. Here’s what you can expect:
- Initial Discomfort: You may feel soreness, irritation, or a feeling of fullness in your mouth as your tissues adapt to the new dentures.
- Changes in Speech: Speaking may feel different, and you might notice a slight lisp or difficulty pronouncing certain words. Practice speaking slowly and clearly to help adjust.
- Eating Challenges: Chewing may be challenging at first, so start with soft foods and gradually introduce harder or chewier foods as you become more comfortable.
- Increased Saliva Production: Your mouth may produce more saliva as it adjusts to the presence of the dentures, which should subside after a few days.
- Denture Fit: It’s normal for dentures to feel slightly loose or to experience sore spots as your gums and jawbone adapt. Dr. Huff can make adjustments to improve the fit and comfort.
Patience is key during this adjustment period, and regular follow-up visits with Dr. Huff can help address any issues.
Daily Use & Maintenance
Q: How much of the day should I be wearing my dentures?
Answer: It is recommended to wear your dentures for most of the day, typically 12 to 16 hours, to allow your mouth to get used to them and to maintain normal oral function. However, it is also important to remove them for at least 6 to 8 hours each day, usually at night, to give your gums and jaw tissues a chance to rest and recover. Removing dentures overnight also allows you to clean them thoroughly and store them in water or a denture-soaking solution to keep them from drying out and losing their shape.
Q: Should I wear my dentures at night?
Answer: It is generally recommended to remove your dentures at night. This gives your gums and oral tissues a chance to rest and recover from the pressure of wearing dentures throughout the day. Removing dentures at night also reduces the risk of developing oral infections, such as denture stomatitis, which can occur if dentures are worn continuously. Soaking your dentures overnight in water or a denture-cleaning solution keeps them moist and ready for use the next day.
Q: How do I care for my dentures?
Answer: Proper care of your dentures is crucial to maintain their appearance, function, and longevity. Here are the key steps:
- Daily Cleaning: Remove your dentures and clean them with a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive denture cleaner to remove food particles and plaque. Avoid using regular toothpaste as it can be too abrasive.
- Soaking: Soak your dentures in a denture cleaning solution or water overnight to keep them moist and maintain their shape.
- Rinse After Eating: Rinse your dentures with water after meals to remove debris and prevent staining.
- Handle With Care: When handling your dentures, do so over a soft surface or a sink filled with water to avoid breakage if they are dropped.
- Oral Hygiene: Continue to brush your gums, tongue, and any remaining teeth with a soft toothbrush to maintain oral hygiene and stimulate circulation.
- Regular Dental Visits: See Dr. Huff regularly for check-ups and professional cleaning of your dentures.
Q: How should I clean my dentures?
Answer: Cleaning your dentures is essential to prevent plaque buildup, stains, and odors. Here’s how to properly clean your dentures:
- Remove Dentures: Take out your dentures and rinse them under running water to remove loose food particles.
- Brush Dentures: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or a denture brush with a non-abrasive denture cleaner, or Dawn dish soap. Gently brush all surfaces of the dentures, including the area that sits against your gums. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it can be too abrasive and scratch the denture surface.
- Soak Overnight: Place your dentures in a soaking solution or distilled water mixed with white vinegar in a 2:1 ratio overnight to keep them moist and maintain their shape. Follow the instructions on the denture-soaking solution, if using one.
- Rinse Before Wearing: Always rinse your dentures thoroughly before placing them back in your mouth, especially if using a soaking solution, as it can contain chemicals not meant to be ingested.
Proper cleaning helps extend the life of your dentures and keeps your mouth healthy.
Q: Do dentures need to be soaked overnight?
Answer: Yes, soaking dentures overnight is generally recommended. Soaking helps to keep the dentures moist, which is essential for maintaining their shape and fit. Dry dentures can warp and become uncomfortable to wear. Additionally, soaking in a denture-cleaning solution can help to remove stains, bacteria, and plaque that regular brushing may miss. If you don’t have a cleaning solution, plain water is also effective. Always rinse your dentures thoroughly before wearing them again to remove any residue from the soaking solution.
Q: How do I store my dentures when not in use?
Answer: When not in use, dentures should be stored properly to maintain their shape and cleanliness. Here’s how to store them:
- Soak in Water: Place your dentures in a container of distilled water or a denture-soaking solution to keep them moist and prevent them from drying out and warping.
- Use a Denture Case: Store your dentures in a clean, covered denture case to protect them from damage and contamination.
- Avoid Hot Water: Do not soak your dentures in hot water, as it can cause the material to warp.
- Keep Out of Reach of Pets: Store your dentures in a safe place, out of reach of pets or young children, to prevent accidental damage or loss.
Proper storage helps prolong the life of your dentures and ensures they are ready to wear when you need them.
Q: Can I whiten my dentures like natural teeth?
Answer: Dentures cannot be whitened in the same way that natural teeth can. Whitening toothpaste and products designed for natural teeth can be too abrasive for dentures and may damage the surface. If your dentures become stained, it’s important to clean them daily with a denture brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner. If stains persist, Dr. Huff may be able to professionally clean your dentures or recommend specific products to remove stains. Avoid using household cleaning products, bleach, or whitening strips on dentures, as these can damage the material.
Q: Can dentures get stained or discolored?
Answer: Yes, dentures can become stained or discolored over time, just like natural teeth. Common causes of staining include consuming foods and drinks that are known to stain (such as coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco), as well as poor oral hygiene. To minimize staining, it’s important to clean your dentures daily and avoid or limit foods and beverages that can cause discoloration. Denture cleaning solutions and professional cleaning by Dr. Huff can help to remove stubborn stains. It’s also recommended to avoid using toothpaste with abrasive particles, which can create tiny scratches on the denture surface where stains can accumulate.
Q: What lifestyle changes should I expect with dentures?
Answer: Adjusting to life with dentures may involve several lifestyle changes:
- Dietary Adjustments: Initially, you may need to avoid certain foods that are hard, sticky, or difficult to chew. Over time, you can gradually reintroduce more foods as you become accustomed to chewing with dentures.
- Speech Adaptations: Speaking with dentures may require some practice, particularly with pronouncing certain sounds. Reading aloud and speaking slowly can help you adapt more quickly.
- Oral Hygiene Routine: You’ll need to establish a new routine for cleaning and caring for your dentures, which includes daily brushing and overnight soaking.
- Regular Dental Visits: Even with dentures, it’s important to see Dr. Huff regularly for check-ups and adjustments to ensure they continue to fit well and function properly.
- Increased Awareness: You may become more conscious of your dentures while eating, speaking, or smiling, especially in the beginning. Over time, most people become comfortable and confident with their dentures.
Potential Issues & Solutions
Q: What should I do if my dentures cause soreness?
Answer: If your dentures cause soreness, it’s important to address the issue promptly to avoid further irritation or complications. Here are some steps to take:
- Remove Dentures and Rinse: Take out your dentures and rinse your mouth with warm salt water to soothe the irritated areas.
- Avoid Wearing Dentures for a Short Period: Give your mouth a break from wearing the dentures to allow the sore spots to heal.
- Apply a Denture Adhesive: Using a denture adhesive can help stabilize the dentures and reduce movement that might be causing the soreness.
- Consult Your Dentist: If the soreness persists, schedule an appointment with Dr. Huff. They can adjust the fit of the dentures or smooth out any rough spots that may be causing discomfort.
Q: What should I do if my dentures make a clicking noise when I talk?
Answer: If your dentures make a clicking noise when you talk, it’s usually a sign that they are not fitting properly or that you are not speaking or chewing correctly. Here’s what you can do:
- Visit Your Dentist: Have Dr. Huff check the fit of your dentures. They may need to be adjusted to better conform to your mouth.
- Practice Speaking: Slow down your speech and practice speaking clearly. Over time, you’ll learn to control the dentures better, reducing the clicking sound.
- Check Denture Adhesive: Using a denture adhesive can help stabilize the dentures and reduce movement that causes clicking.
- Bite and Chew Properly: Ensure you are biting and chewing evenly on both sides to keep the dentures in place.
Regular adjustments and practice can usually resolve this issue.
Q: What should I do if my dentures break? Can they be repaired?
Answer: If your dentures break, it’s important to seek professional repair as soon as possible. Dentures can break for various reasons, such as dropping them, biting into something hard, or normal wear and tear over time. Depending on the severity of the damage, Dr. Huff may be able to repair the dentures in-office, or they may need to be sent to a dental laboratory. It’s not advisable to attempt DIY repairs, as improper handling can cause further damage or affect the fit of the dentures. Temporary repair kits are available at pharmacies, but these should only be used as a short-term solution until you can see Dr. Huff.
Q: What if my dentures don’t fit properly?
Answer: If your dentures don’t fit properly, it’s important to consult Dr. Huff as soon as possible. Poorly fitting dentures can cause discomfort, sore spots, difficulty eating and speaking, and may even slip out of place. Common solutions include:
- Relining: Adding material to the inside of the denture base to improve its fit as the shape of your gums and jaw changes over time.
- Rebasing: Replacing the entire acrylic denture base with new material while keeping the existing teeth, which can improve the fit and strength of the denture.
- Adjustments: Dr. Huff may make minor adjustments by trimming or reshaping parts of the denture to reduce discomfort or improve stability.
- Replacement: If the dentures are very old or have undergone significant wear, it may be time for a new set to ensure a proper fit.
Ignoring poorly fitting dentures can lead to further complications, so it’s important to address the issue promptly.
Q: Will my dentures need adjustments over time?
Answer: Yes, dentures will likely need adjustments over time. The shape of your gums and jawbone changes naturally due to bone resorption and the aging process, which can affect the fit of your dentures. As a result, dentures may become loose, causing discomfort or difficulty with chewing and speaking. Regular adjustments, such as relining or rebasing, can help ensure that your dentures continue to fit properly and comfortably. It’s important to visit Dr. Huff regularly to monitor the fit and make necessary adjustments to avoid complications such as sore spots, irritation, or infection.
Q: How can I prevent my dentures from slipping?
Answer: Dentures may slip if they don’t fit properly or if the gums and jawbone have changed shape over time. To prevent slipping:
- Use Denture Adhesive: A denture adhesive can help to stabilize the dentures and keep them in place, especially during eating and speaking.
- Ensure Proper Fit: Regular dental check-ups can ensure your dentures are properly fitted. If your dentures have become loose, Dr. Huff may recommend relining or rebasing them to improve the fit.
- Practice Speaking and Chewing: Practice speaking and chewing with your dentures to improve your confidence and control.
- Avoid Sticky or Hard Foods: These types of foods can cause dentures to move or slip out of place.
- Maintain Good Oral Health: Keeping your gums healthy and ensuring a clean fit surface for the dentures can reduce slipping.
Q: Can wearing dentures cause gum disease or other oral health issues?
Answer: While dentures themselves do not directly cause gum disease, poor oral hygiene and ill-fitting dentures can contribute to oral health issues, including:
- Gum Irritation and Inflammation: Dentures that do not fit well can rub against the gums, causing irritation and inflammation, which may lead to gum disease if not managed.
- Denture Stomatitis: This is a common fungal infection (oral thrush) that can occur if dentures are not cleaned properly or if they are worn continuously without giving the gums time to rest.
- Plaque and Tartar Build-Up: Dentures that are not cleaned regularly can accumulate plaque and tartar, which can transfer to the gums and remaining teeth, increasing the risk of gum disease.
- Bone Loss: Wearing dentures does not stimulate the jawbone as natural teeth do, leading to gradual bone loss over time. This can affect the fit of the dentures and the overall structure of the mouth.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, removing dentures at night, and regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing these issues.
Q: Are there any risks associated with wearing dentures?
Answer: While dentures are generally safe and effective, there are some potential risks and complications associated with their use:
- Soreness and Irritation: Poorly fitting dentures can cause sores or irritation on the gums and soft tissues in the mouth. This can lead to discomfort and even ulceration if not addressed.
- Infections: Dentures that are not properly cleaned can harbor bacteria and fungi, leading to infections such as oral thrush (a fungal infection).
- Bone Loss: Wearing dentures can lead to gradual bone loss in the jaw over time, as the absence of tooth roots results in reduced stimulation of the bone.
- Difficulty Eating and Speaking: Some individuals may experience difficulties with chewing certain foods or speaking clearly, especially when first adjusting to dentures.
- Dry Mouth: Denture wearers may experience dry mouth, which can increase the risk of gum disease and make wearing dentures uncomfortable.
- Changes in Taste: Some people report changes in their sense of taste when wearing dentures, although this varies from person to person.
- Gagging: In some cases, dentures can trigger a gag reflex, especially if they extend too far back into the mouth.
Regular dental check-ups and proper care of your dentures can help minimize these risks.
Denture Adhesives
Q: Should I use a denture adhesive?
Answer: Using a denture adhesive is a personal choice and can be helpful for many denture wearers, particularly those whose dentures have become loose over time due to natural changes in the gums and jawbone. Adhesives can improve the stability and retention of dentures, making them feel more secure and comfortable, especially while eating or speaking. However, if your dentures are properly fitted and you do not experience slipping, you may not need an adhesive. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using adhesive and to clean your dentures thoroughly each day to remove any adhesive residue.
Q: What types of denture adhesives are available, and how are they applied?
Answer: There are several types of denture adhesives available, each with its own method of application:
- Creams or Pastes: These are the most common type of denture adhesive. They are applied in small dots or strips on the denture’s inner surface before inserting the denture into the mouth. The adhesive spreads and creates a thin, strong layer that holds the denture in place.
- Powders: Denture adhesive powders are sprinkled onto the denture’s inner surface. The denture is then shaken to distribute the powder evenly before being placed in the mouth. When the powder comes into contact with moisture, it forms a thin adhesive layer.
- Strips or Pads: Adhesive strips or pads are pre-cut pieces that are placed directly on the denture’s surface. They offer a mess-free option and provide a secure hold. After placement, the denture is inserted into the mouth, where moisture activates the adhesive. However, they can often affect the fit of the denture and, therefore, are not advised.
- Cushion Adhesives: These are thicker adhesive pads that provide both adhesive support and cushioning. They are often used for those with sensitive gums or those who need additional comfort. However, they can often affect the fit of the denture and, therefore, are not advised.
Regardless of the type of adhesive used, it’s important to follow the application instructions carefully and to remove any residue from the dentures and gums during daily cleaning.
Q: When shouldn’t I use a denture adhesive?
Answer: Denture adhesives should not be used in the following situations:
- Ill-Fitting Dentures: If your dentures are poorly fitted, causing pain or significant movement, it’s important to consult with Dr. Huff for a reline or adjustment rather than relying on adhesive.
- Allergic Reactions: If you experience an allergic reaction to a denture adhesive, discontinue use and consult Dr. Huff for alternatives.
- Excessive Adhesive Use: If you find yourself needing to apply a large amount of adhesive to keep your dentures secure, it may indicate that your dentures no longer fit properly and need to be adjusted by Dr. Huff.
- Oral Health Issues: Conditions such as gum disease, sores, or irritation should be addressed before using adhesive, as the adhesive could aggravate these conditions.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: If you have implant-supported dentures, adhesive is generally unnecessary, as the implants provide secure retention.
It’s always best to consult with Dr. Huff if you are unsure about whether you should use a denture adhesive.
Oral Health with Dentures
Q: How does having dentures change my oral home care routine?
Answer: Having dentures changes your oral care routine in several ways:
- Cleaning Dentures: Instead of brushing natural teeth, you’ll need to clean your dentures daily with a denture brush and a non-abrasive cleaner.
- Oral Hygiene: Continue to brush your gums, tongue, and any remaining natural teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque and stimulate circulation.
- Soaking Dentures: You’ll need to soak your dentures in water or a denture-cleaning solution overnight to keep them moist and clean.
- Regular Dental Visits: It’s important to maintain regular dental check-ups to monitor the fit of your dentures and ensure your oral health.
- Dietary Considerations: You may need to avoid certain hard or sticky foods that could damage your dentures or cause discomfort.
- Handling Dentures: Handle your dentures carefully to avoid dropping them, and clean them over a soft surface to prevent damage if they are accidentally dropped.
Q: Can I get implants if I have dentures?
Answer: Yes, many people who have dentures can get dental implants. Implant-supported dentures are a popular option for those who want more stability and comfort than traditional dentures offer. Dental implants are titanium posts that are surgically placed into the jawbone, where they act as artificial tooth roots. Once the implants are integrated with the bone, they can be used to support a denture, providing a more secure fit and eliminating many of the common issues associated with conventional dentures, such as slipping and sore spots. The suitability for implants depends on factors like bone density, overall health, and the condition of the gums. A consultation with a dental implant specialist can determine if this option is right for you.
Q: How do dentures impact my jawbone over time?
Answer: Wearing dentures, especially traditional complete dentures, can have a significant impact on the jawbone over time. When natural teeth are lost, the underlying jawbone loses the stimulation provided by the tooth roots, leading to bone resorption or shrinkage. This process is a natural response and occurs gradually. Over time, this bone loss can cause the jaw to change shape, affecting the fit and comfort of the dentures. The result may be that dentures become loose and require frequent adjustments or relining. Implant-supported dentures can help mitigate this bone loss because the implants act as artificial tooth roots, providing the necessary stimulation to maintain bone density.
Q: Will dentures affect my sense of taste?
Answer: Dentures can sometimes affect the sense of taste, although this varies from person to person. The upper denture, which covers the roof of the mouth (palate), may reduce the ability to taste certain foods, as the palate contains taste buds that contribute to the overall sense of taste. Additionally, the material used in dentures can sometimes cause a temporary metallic or plastic taste in the mouth, which usually subsides over time. Proper cleaning and maintenance of dentures are important to minimize any impact on taste. If taste disturbances persist, consult Dr. Huff, as adjustments or alternative options like implant-supported dentures might help.
Q: How do I handle dry mouth with dentures?
Answer: Dry mouth (xerostomia) can be a challenge when wearing dentures, as it can lead to discomfort, difficulty wearing dentures, and an increased risk of oral infections. Here’s how to manage dry mouth with dentures:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your mouth moist.
- Use Saliva Substitutes: Over-the-counter saliva substitutes or oral moisturizers can help alleviate dry mouth.
- Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol: These substances can dry out your mouth, so it’s best to limit or avoid them.
- Chew Sugar-Free Gum: Chewing gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva production.
- Consult Your Dentist: If dry mouth persists, Dr. Huff can recommend treatments or adjustments to your dentures to make them more comfortable.
Maintaining proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits are also important for managing dry mouth with dentures.
Q: How do I protect my dentures during physical activities?
Answer: If you engage in physical activities, especially contact sports, it’s important to take precautions to protect your dentures:
- Wear a Mouthguard: For high-impact sports, wear a custom-fitted mouthguard to protect your dentures and gums from trauma.
- Remove Dentures When Possible: If the activity allows, consider removing your dentures and storing them safely while you participate.
- Secure Dentures with Adhesive: Using a denture adhesive can help keep your dentures in place during less intense activities.
- Carry a Denture Case: Keep a protective case with you to store your dentures if you need to remove them temporarily.
Always consult Dr. Huff for advice on protecting your dentures during specific activities.
Follow-up Care
Q: How often should I visit the dentist after getting dentures?
Answer: After getting dentures, it is important to maintain regular dental visits to ensure your oral health and the fit and function of your dentures. Typically, it’s recommended to visit Dr. Huff every six months to a year for a check-up, similar to the schedule for natural teeth. During these visits, Dr. Huff will:
- Check the Fit: Ensure that your dentures are fitting properly and comfortably. As your gums and jawbone change over time, adjustments may be needed to maintain a good fit.
- Inspect Oral Health: Examine your gums, tongue, and any remaining natural teeth for signs of infection, sores, or other issues, as well as perform an oral cancer screening exam.
- Clean and Maintain Dentures: Dr. Huff can provide professional cleaning for your dentures and check for any wear or damage.
- Address Any Concerns: Discuss any discomfort, difficulties with chewing or speaking, or changes in the appearance of your dentures.
Regular visits help to extend the life of your dentures and ensure that your oral health remains in good condition.
Q: How can I improve my confidence with dentures?
Answer: Building confidence with dentures can take time, but there are steps you can take to feel more comfortable and self-assured:
- Practice Speaking and Eating: The more you practice speaking and eating with your dentures, the more natural it will feel. Start with easy tasks and gradually challenge yourself with more complex ones.
- Use Denture Adhesive: A denture adhesive can help stabilize your dentures, reducing the fear of them slipping or moving.
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Keeping your dentures clean and your mouth healthy can improve comfort and confidence.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular dental visits ensure your dentures are fitting well and functioning properly, which can boost your confidence.
- Focus on Your Appearance: Choose dentures that are well-made and natural-looking to feel more confident about your smile.
Positive reinforcement and patience are key. Over time, wearing dentures will become a normal part of your routine.